2 Samuel 14:26

Authorized King James Version

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And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king's weight.

Original Language Analysis

וְגִלְּח֑וֹ And when he polled H1548
וְגִלְּח֑וֹ And when he polled
Strong's: H1548
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ his head H7218
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 3 of 21
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וְֽ֠הָיָה H1961
וְֽ֠הָיָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִקֵּ֨ץ end H7093
מִקֵּ֨ץ end
Strong's: H7093
Word #: 5 of 21
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
לַיָּמִים֙ for it was at every year's H3117
לַיָּמִים֙ for it was at every year's
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַיָּמִים֙ for it was at every year's H3117
לַיָּמִים֙ for it was at every year's
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
וְגִלְּח֑וֹ And when he polled H1548
וְגִלְּח֑וֹ And when he polled
Strong's: H1548
Word #: 9 of 21
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כָבֵ֥ד it because the hair was heavy H3513
כָבֵ֥ד it because the hair was heavy
Strong's: H3513
Word #: 11 of 21
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
עָלָ֖יו H5921
עָלָ֖יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְגִלְּח֑וֹ And when he polled H1548
וְגִלְּח֑וֹ And when he polled
Strong's: H1548
Word #: 13 of 21
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
וְשָׁקַל֙ it he weighed H8254
וְשָׁקַל֙ it he weighed
Strong's: H8254
Word #: 14 of 21
to suspend or poise (especially in trade)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׂעַ֣ר the hair H8181
שְׂעַ֣ר the hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 16 of 21
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ his head H7218
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 17 of 21
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
מָאתַ֥יִם at two hundred H3967
מָאתַ֥יִם at two hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 18 of 21
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
שְׁקָלִ֖ים shekels H8255
שְׁקָלִ֖ים shekels
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 19 of 21
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
בְּאֶ֥בֶן weight H68
בְּאֶ֥בֶן weight
Strong's: H68
Word #: 20 of 21
a stone
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ after the king's H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ after the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 21 of 21
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king's weight.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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